You may not get any Christmas cards this year. Or bills. Or junk mail. The U.S. Postal Service is once again warning it’s in real trouble, and this time, they’re not whispering.
You want to see someone speaking truth to power, check out Postmaster General David Steiner testifying to a House Oversight Subcommittee. “Without action,” he told the pols, “the Postal Service will run out of cash.”
Without Congress doing something, the USPS won’t stop your home deliveries, at least not every day. But we may lose Saturday mail. And see smaller post offices close. And first class rates could zoom up to about $1 per letter.
The problem is simple: first-class mail is dying. Not sick. Not struggling. Dead… replaced by email, autopay, and whatever app you’re using to read this.
Think of it. How much “real” mail do you get each day? I mean letters from people, not just companies trying to sell you something. How many letters do you send and how many stamps do you buy? Compare your volume of paper mail to your email and you’ll understand the problem.
Not that the USPS hasn’t innovated on technology. I love their “Informed Delivery” option telling me (ironically, by email) what will be delivered to my real mailbox later in the day.
There’s been a 50% drop in first class mail since the early 2000s. And it’s first class where the USPS has historically made its real profits, not with marketing mail or packages. In 2019 a stamp was 55 cents. Today it’s 73 cents. And despite that jump, the Postal Service is losing about ten cents per letter in delivery cost vs revenue.
That’s what we call a death spiral: raising prices to cover losses, only to drive away the customers you needed to survive… just like on our commuter rail lines.
The problem is worsened because the Postal Service has to deliver to every address in the US. In Connecticut that means everywhere from Hartford to Union (population 785, so small it doesn’t even have its own zip code).
To do its job, the USPS maintains a fleet of 257,000 vehicles, from trucks to delivery vans, serving 168 million delivery addresses. They have over 530,000 employees making the USPS one of the largest employers in the country.
And those employees, while they presumably enjoy the jobs, are also promised nice pensions. Long time workers (hired before 1984) can retire with pensions of 60%+ of their final salary.
Despite staffing reductions of 25% between 2008 and 2015, the Service is looking at $10 – $15 billion in annual pension and retiree health benefits in the next few years, long-subject to pre-funding requirements.
The USPS also supports more than 33,000 physical post offices nationwide, making it the largest retail network in the US, roughly the same as Starbucks and McDonalds combined, but with a lot fewer customers. That’s a lot of overhead.
How will the Congress respond to the Postmaster General’s dire warnings last week? Probably by letting USPS borrow even more money beyond its current $15 billion cap, because nothing says “long-term solution” like more short-term debt.
So pick your poison: higher prices for stamps, fewer post offices, reduced deliveries, all of the above… or just “kick the can down the road”? Which do you think Congress will choose in this election year?
